3D Surface Roughness and Wear Measurement, Analysis and Inspection

Welcome to the Surface Roughness Analysis Blog

Why do brakes squeak? When will a gasket leak? What caused the haziness in my painted finish?

Surface texture and function are tightly linked. Understanding the relationship between texture and function, and sharing that information with engineers and quality professionals, is what Michigan Metrology is all about. 

The articles in this blog explore the concepts of surface texture analysis and measurement. We show how you can apply these concepts to solve problems related to leaks, squeaks, appearance, wear, noise, fit, friction, vibration, adhesion, and many other functions.

Looking for more information on specific surface texture parameters? Visit our Surface Texture Parameters Glossary for an introduction to dozens of 3D surface roughness analysis parameters.

And, if you want to learn much more about surface texture consider attending our online and in-person classes for an immersive introduction to the many concepts in surface analysis.

surface roughness, 3d surface texture, white light interferometer, white light profiler, white light interferometry, white light profiling

3D surface texture measurement through the years

December 19, 2024

As we’re continuing to look back on our 30 years in surface texture measurement, we thought it would be interesting to look at how far measurement technology has come over

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surface roughness measurement, contract measurement lab, surface finish class, surface texture, consulting

Video Intro to Michigan Metrology

November 8, 2024

Don Cohen decribes Michigan Metrology’s contract measurement services, measurement consulting, and surface roughness/wear/tribology training classes. Learn how Michigan Metrology can help you solve issues related to leaks, squeaks, friction, wear,

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surface finish for casting, Mark White, Surface Finish: Requirements and Inspection

New paper focuses on surface finish for castings

October 17, 2024

The surface finish of castings can be as critical to quality as for any precision surface. Yet, finish requirements in the industry are often ill defined, loosely referencing RMS roughness

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Can you tell these plastic finishes apart?

August 9, 2024

Most surface finish specifications for plastics refer to an SPI finish (SPI mold finish). These numbers refer to a standard set of finishes for injection molded parts set by the

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two surfaces that look the same but may function differently due to different spacing in their texture

When switching from metal to plastic, does the texture stay the same?

July 30, 2024

Download this article as a PDF Companies regularly need to replace metal components with plastics for reasons of weight, cost, performance, corrosion, etc. Very often, however, when the material is

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parting line, molding plastic, measure parting line, optical profiler

Controlling parting lines in molded plastics

July 22, 2024

In plastic molding, parting lines can form on the component where portions of the mold meet imperfectly. These ridges and/or valleys may lead to several types of functional problems with

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plastic molding, knit line, high resolution measurement, optical profiler, bruker

Controlling Knit Lines in Plastic Molding

July 15, 2024

In the molding process, knit lines form where the material does not weld together seamlessly as it moves through the tooling. The cause may be related to the mold surface,

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stitiched 3d surface texture dataset, surface roughness, 3d surface texture, white light interferometer, white light profiler, white light interferometry, white light profiling

High-Res, Large FOV…and High Speed, too?

June 17, 2024

3D optical profilers provide high-resolution measurement of surface roughness and shape. Earlier optical profilers were limited by the size of their measurement areas (Field-of-view, or FOV), typically less than 1mm

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3d optical profiler modes, optical profiler modes, phase shifting interferometry, vertical scanning interferometry, psi, vsi, vxi, usi

3D Optical Profiler Modes

June 5, 2024

Download this article as a PDF In the early days of 3D optical profiling, we needed to know an alphabet soup of measurement modes in order to operate the systems.

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roger simpson, white light interferometry, 3d optical profiling, shot peening,

Remembering Roger Simpson

May 16, 2024

Michigan Metrology opened its doors in the Detroit area in 1994. I’d spent the previous several years working with the team at WYKO, developing the ”white light interferometry” technology that enables

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Which surface finish do you need for lighting applications?

April 29, 2024

Lighting and automotive lighting applications require more complex lens shapes and textures. To support these high-performance designs, manufacturers are pushing the boundaries of plastics, and the molds required to make

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Getting the most from your 3D optical profiler

April 23, 2024

Give us a shout! We’re happy to help—often free of charge. 3D optical profilers can make amazing, high resolution measurements, very fast. But the measurement settings and software options can

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